Zemledeliye (Земледелие) operates on the same principle as MLRS (multiple launch rocket systems), 122 mm tube launchers, but instead of delivering projectiles that explode on impact, Zemledeliye launches projectiles that install mines in spaces ranging from square meters to square kilometers. The system acquired the name ‘Agriculture’ because it ‘sows’ in fields. It can quickly create a new minefield to block the advance of infantry and/or armor, or it can sow mines around an infantry or armor unit, trapping it within the boundaries of the minefield. Zemledeliye has been a devasting weapon against Ukrainian troops and vehicles.
The launch vehicle is equipped with a satellite navigation system, onboard computer, and weather station, thereby allowing crews and fire-control systems to adjust for prevailing weather and wind conditions. Flight range is from 5 to 15 km. A complex minefield can be laid, including one with passages for Russian troops to use.
Each eight-wheeled launch vehicle has two ‘packages’; each package holds 25 canisters. The ‘filling,’ i.e., number and types of mines per canister vary. For example, they hold only anti-personnel mines, or just anti-tank mines. Mixed sets (anti-personnel and anti-tank) are used to create combined defensive barriers that disallow safe passage for infantry and armor.
Each mine is equipped with programmable self-liquidators, which ensures that minefields self-clear: they are deactivated at programmed times without necessitating mine-clearing operations.
Perspectives 